Growth & investment return

What the cash not tied up in the home would earn. Use an after-tax figure if the money would sit in a taxable account.

Raises insurance, HOA and maintenance costs each year.

Costs of owning

Percent of the home’s value.

Percent of the price in year 1.

Agent commissions, transfer taxes and other seller costs.

Percent of the loan per year, charged until the balance falls to 78% of the price (or the loan’s halfway point).

Costs of renting

Renting comes out ahead by

$48,139

after 7 years: buyer’s net worth $170,625 vs. renter’s $218,765

Buy$170,625Rent$218,765

Buying breaks even

Year 23

Break-even rent

$2,443/mo

Price-to-rent ratio

16.7

Difference in today’s dollars

$39,142

Buying would pull ahead in year 23, after your 7 years. Staying longer, or finding comparable rent above $2,443 a month, tips the result toward buying.

Monthly cost in the first year

Mortgage principal & interest
$2,135.42
Property tax
$333.33
Homeowners insurance
$207.50
Maintenance
$333.33
Cost to own
$3,009.59
Cost to rent (rent + renters insurance)
$2,015.00

Owning costs $994.59 more a month at first, so the renter invests that amount, plus the $92,000 the buyer spends upfront.

Buying over 7 years

Down payment + closing costs (3%)
$92,000
Mortgage payments (principal & interest)
$179,375
Property tax, insurance, maintenance
$80,379
Total paid to own
$351,754
Home value if sold (3%/yr growth)
$491,950
Loan balance paid off
−$291,808
Selling costs (6%)
−$29,517
Buyer’s net worth
$170,625

Renting over 7 years

Total paid to rent (rent + renters insurance)
$185,278
Invested at the start
$92,000
Invested monthly when renting costs less
$74,476
Investment growth (5%/yr)
$52,288
Renter’s net worth
$218,765

Net worth by year

$0$63K$125K$188K$250KNowYr 2Yr 4Yr 6Yr 7
  • Buyer’s net worth
  • Renter’s net worth

Year-by-year comparison

YearCost to ownCost to rentBuyer net worthRenter net worthBuy − rent
1$36,115$24,180$70,512$108,806−$38,294
2$36,430$24,905$85,597$126,033−$40,436
3$36,754$25,653$101,282$143,688−$42,406
4$37,088$26,422$117,596$161,780−$44,184
5$37,432$27,215$134,570$180,318−$45,748
6$37,786$28,031$152,235$199,310−$47,075
7$38,151$28,872$170,625$218,765−$48,139

Assumes 3% home appreciation, 3% yearly rent increases, a 5% investment return and 3% inflation on insurance, HOA and maintenance. Income taxes are not included. Net worth counts the home as if sold at the end of each year.

Rent vs. Buy Calculator by SureCalcs