This calculator starts with District-wide averages: property tax of 0.63% of the price per year and homeowners insurance of $1,558 per year. They are estimates — replace them with your local rate (or the home’s actual tax bill) and a real insurance quote for an exact payment.
Monthly payment on a typical District of Columbia home
The median owner-occupied home in the District of Columbia is worth $733,400 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 1-year). Here is the full monthly payment on a $735,000 home with a 30-year fixed loan at 7.03%, the Freddie Mac 30-year average for the week ending September 24, 2026, with 20% down and with 5% down:
| Monthly cost | 20% down | 5% down |
|---|---|---|
| Home price | $735,000 | $735,000 |
| Down payment | $147,000 | $36,750 |
| Loan amount | $588,000 | $698,250 |
| Principal & interest | $3,923.83 | $4,659.55 |
| Property tax (0.63% a year) | $385.88 | $385.88 |
| Homeowners insurance | $129.83 | $129.83 |
| PMI (0.5% of the loan a year) | $0.00 | $290.94 |
| Total monthly payment | $4,439.54 | $5,466.20 |
| Total interest over 30 years | $824,580 | $979,189 |
Putting 5% down instead of 20% raises the payment by $1,027 a month: $736 more in principal and interest on the bigger loan plus $291 for private mortgage insurance. PMI drops off automatically after about 11 years 10 months, when the balance is scheduled to reach 78% of the home’s original value (if your payments are current). Property tax and insurance make up 12% of the 20%-down payment.
District of Columbia mortgage payments by home price
Monthly payments at 7.03% for 30 years with the District’s 0.63% property tax rate and $1,558 a year of insurance. The highlighted row is the median-priced home. Insurance in real life rises with the home’s rebuild cost; this table holds it constant.
| Home price | Principal & interest | Property tax | Insurance | Total, 20% down | Total, 5% down + PMI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $200,000 | $1,068 | $105 | $130 | $1,303 | $1,582 |
| $250,000 | $1,335 | $131 | $130 | $1,596 | $1,945 |
| $300,000 | $1,602 | $158 | $130 | $1,889 | $2,308 |
| $400,000 | $2,135 | $210 | $130 | $2,475 | $3,034 |
| $500,000 | $2,669 | $263 | $130 | $3,062 | $3,760 |
| $600,000 | $3,203 | $315 | $130 | $3,648 | $4,486 |
| $700,000 | $3,737 | $368 | $130 | $4,234 | $5,212 |
| $735,000 | $3,924 | $386 | $130 | $4,440 | $5,466 |
| $800,000 | $4,271 | $420 | $130 | $4,821 | $5,938 |
District of Columbia property tax rate and insurance costs
At 0.63%, the District of Columbia has the 16th-lowest effective property tax rate among the 50 states and D.C. — 17% lower than the middle state’s 0.75%. Its average homeowners insurance premium of $1,558 a year is the 9th-lowest of the 51.
| Measure | District of Columbia | Middle state (median of 51) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effective property tax rate | 0.63% | 0.75% | Census (2024 ACS 1-year): median tax ÷ median value |
| Effective rate, aggregate method | 0.60% | Tax Foundation (ACS 2020–2024) | |
| Property tax rate rank (1 = highest) | 36 of 51 | Computed from the Census rates | |
| Median home value | $733,400 | $341,900 | Census (2024 ACS 1-year), table B25077 |
| Median property taxes paid | $4,594 / yr | $2,937 / yr | Census (2024 ACS 1-year), table B25103 |
| Average homeowners insurance | $1,558 / yr | $2,397 / yr | Insurance.com, 2026 ($300K dwelling) |
| Second insurance estimate | $1,188 / yr | Insurify, 2026 ($300K dwelling) | |
| Insurance rank (1 = most expensive) | 43 of 51 | Computed from the Insurance.com averages |
Insurance costs vary widely in the District of Columbia. The two 2026 surveys we checked put the average premium at $1,558 and $1,188, which differ by 27%, so treat the preset as a rough starting point and get quotes. Both rate surveys price a standard policy with $300,000 of dwelling coverage; the Census figures describe all owner-occupied homes, not recent purchases.
Notes on the District of Columbia data:
- DC ACS estimates have wider margins of error than states (home value +/-$25,632; taxes +/-$245 at 90%).
District of Columbia vs. neighboring states
The same $400,000 home with 20% down at 7.03% costs $2,475 a month in the District of Columbia. Principal and interest ($2,135) are identical everywhere, so the differences below come only from each state’s average property tax rate and insurance premium. The “middle state” row uses the median rate (0.75%) and median premium ($2,397) of all 51.
| State | Property tax rate | Insurance / yr | Monthly payment | vs. D.C. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 0.63% | $1,558 | $2,475 | — |
| Virginia | 0.71% | $1,939 | $2,534 | +$58 |
| Maryland | 0.95% | $2,242 | $2,639 | +$164 |
| Middle state (median) | 0.75% | $2,397 | $2,585 | +$110 |
See property tax rates and insurance costs for every state.
What drives housing costs in the District of Columbia
On the $735,000 example home, property tax is the larger add-on to the loan payment in the District of Columbia: $386 a month versus $130 for insurance (about 3 times as much). The District’s median home value of $733,400 is 115% above the middle state’s $341,900, and each extra $50,000 of price adds about $293 to the monthly payment with 20% down at 7.03%.
- One tax rate, plus owner-occupant relief. The District government levies property tax itself, and occupied residential property is taxed at $0.85 per $100 of assessed value (Class 1). Owners who live in the home can claim the homestead deduction and a 10% yearly cap on tax increases, which helps explain why the typical owner’s effective rate (0.63%) is below the statutory rate.
- Insurance risk and coverage. Premiums depend on the cost to rebuild, local weather and wildfire risk, the roof’s age, your deductible and claims history. Most homeowners policies do not cover flood damage; flood insurance is a separate policy.
- Down payment and PMI. With less than 20% down on a conventional loan, PMI adds to the payment until it is canceled: automatically when the balance is scheduled to reach 78% of the original value, or earlier at your request at 80%.
- HOA dues and extra costs. Condos and many newer subdivisions charge HOA dues. Add them in the calculator’s “Taxes, insurance, PMI & HOA” section to see your true monthly cost.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the price and down payment. The price starts at the District’s median home value, rounded to $735,000.
- Set your loan term and rate from a lender quote or loan estimate.
- Replace the tax and insurance estimates. Switch property tax to “$ / yr” to enter the home’s actual tax bill, and use your insurance quote.
- Add HOA dues and extra payments, then copy the link to save or share your scenario.
To see what price fits your income, try the house affordability calculator, and check your ratios with the debt-to-income calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What is the mortgage payment on a median-priced home in the District of Columbia?
About $4,440 a month. That assumes a $735,000 home (near the District’s $733,400 median value), 20% down and a 30-year fixed loan at 7.03%: $3,924 in principal and interest, $386 in property tax and $130 in homeowners insurance. With 5% down, the payment rises to about $5,466 because the loan is larger and PMI is added.
What is the property tax rate in the District of Columbia?
The District-wide effective rate is about 0.63% of home value: the median homeowner paid $4,594 in real estate taxes on a median home worth $733,400 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 1-year). That is the 16th-lowest rate among the 50 states and D.C. The Tax Foundation’s aggregate method gives 0.60%. Your own bill depends on the home’s assessed value and any deductions or credits you qualify for, such as the homestead deduction for owner-occupants.
How much is homeowners insurance in the District of Columbia?
Two 2026 rate surveys put the average at $1,558 (Insurance.com) and $1,188 (Insurify) a year for a policy with $300,000 of dwelling coverage, or roughly $130 a month. The two estimates differ by 27%, a sign that premiums vary widely. Your premium depends on the rebuild cost, location, roof age, deductible and claims history, so compare quotes before you buy.
How much are property taxes on a $400,000 home in the District of Columbia?
About $2,520 a year, or $210 a month, at the District’s 0.63% effective rate. At the middle state’s rate of 0.75%, the same home would owe $3,000. Owner-occupants may qualify for the homestead deduction and a cap on yearly assessment increases, so check the home’s assessment and current tax bill before you buy.
Is the District of Columbia more expensive for homeowners than neighboring states?
For the same $400,000 home, the District of Columbia has the lowest monthly payment of the 3 (itself and its 2 neighbors): $2,475 with 20% down at 7.03%. Its neighbors range from $2,534 in Virginia to $2,639 in Maryland. The loan payment is identical, so the differences come entirely from property tax and insurance, before any difference in home prices.
How long will I pay PMI with 5% down in the District of Columbia?
On a $735,000 home with 5% down, PMI at 0.5% of the loan a year adds about $291 a month. Under the federal Homeowners Protection Act, if you are current on payments, the servicer must cancel PMI automatically when the balance is scheduled to reach 78% of the home’s original value — about 11 years 10 months into the loan at 7.03%. You can ask to cancel it earlier, at 80%, if you have a good payment history.